The Deepening Relationship Between Science and Technology and Society
This section proceeds with an analysis of the deepening relationship today between science and technology and society, and offers an overview of the policy responses around the world to this relationship.
Changes in Society Due to Scientific and Technological Progress
Scientific and technological progress has had various effects on society. These effects have not been limited to the improvement of society's material wealth, but have also extended to altering the paradigms under which society operates. Information and telecommunications technology (IT) is one example of a paradigm-changing technology. Furthermore, as progress in science and technology has broadened and enlivened human activity, new issues have appeared in society, and these have in turn led to demands for new sciences and technologies capable of resolving the new issues arising from the changes in society.
an overview of the current state of the relationship between scientific and technological progress, and society.
Achievement of Societal Prosperity
Science and technology have formed the foundations for progress in society, and have helped to make people's lives more materially prosperous. In particular, since the rise of the Industrial Revolution in the latter part of the 18th century, science and technology have shown accelerated progress in energy, physical materials, information and communications, medicine, and many other sectors, resulting in vast improvements in people's health, economic prosperity, and living conveniences ..Progress in energy and materials technologies has given rise to a variety of new transport modes, such as the railroad, the automobile, and the airplane, vastly improving human mobility in terms of both time and space. These advances in mobility, joined with inventions in the area of telecommunications technology, such as the telephone and radio, have served to broaden the range of human activities and to expand the scope of human exchanges.
In addition, inventions in machine tools have been linked to advances in energy technology to achieve automation and acceleration of manufacturing processes. The result has been large-volume production of goods in ever-shorter periods of time. Moreover, progress in materials technology has resulted in the ability to produce diverse types of material items.
This section proceeds with an analysis of the deepening relationship today between science and technology and society, and offers an overview of the policy responses around the world to this relationship.
Changes in Society Due to Scientific and Technological Progress
Scientific and technological progress has had various effects on society. These effects have not been limited to the improvement of society's material wealth, but have also extended to altering the paradigms under which society operates. Information and telecommunications technology (IT) is one example of a paradigm-changing technology. Furthermore, as progress in science and technology has broadened and enlivened human activity, new issues have appeared in society, and these have in turn led to demands for new sciences and technologies capable of resolving the new issues arising from the changes in society.
an overview of the current state of the relationship between scientific and technological progress, and society.
Achievement of Societal Prosperity
Science and technology have formed the foundations for progress in society, and have helped to make people's lives more materially prosperous. In particular, since the rise of the Industrial Revolution in the latter part of the 18th century, science and technology have shown accelerated progress in energy, physical materials, information and communications, medicine, and many other sectors, resulting in vast improvements in people's health, economic prosperity, and living conveniences ..Progress in energy and materials technologies has given rise to a variety of new transport modes, such as the railroad, the automobile, and the airplane, vastly improving human mobility in terms of both time and space. These advances in mobility, joined with inventions in the area of telecommunications technology, such as the telephone and radio, have served to broaden the range of human activities and to expand the scope of human exchanges.
In addition, inventions in machine tools have been linked to advances in energy technology to achieve automation and acceleration of manufacturing processes. The result has been large-volume production of goods in ever-shorter periods of time. Moreover, progress in materials technology has resulted in the ability to produce diverse types of material items.
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